What was the primary purpose of the First Continental Congress in 1774?

• A. To organize a military force against Britain
• B. To address colonial grievances and organize resistance against British policies
• C. To declare independence from Britain
• D. To establish a new currency for the colonies

Answer: (B)

A unified colonial response to British policies is what the First Continental Congress was about. After the Intolerable Acts, delegates from many colonies met in Philadelphia in 1774 to voice grievances, seek redress, and coordinate a common approach. They drafted petitions and established the Continental Association to enforce a boycott of British goods, aiming to pressure Parliament while defending colonial rights to self-government. The goal was to rally unity and negotiate relief rather than declare independence or raise armed forces. They also pledged to reconvene if their demands weren’t met, laying groundwork for coordinated action across the colonies.