What was the main purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

• A. To draft a new constitution
• B. To revise the Articles of Confederation
• C. To declare independence from Britain
• D. To form a new political party

Answer: (B)

The primary purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 was indeed to revise the Articles of Confederation, which had proven to be ineffective in governing the newly independent states. Delegates gathered in Philadelphia to address the weaknesses that were evident under the Articles, such as the lack of a strong central government, inability to regulate commerce, and challenges in raising revenue. However, as discussions progressed, it became clear that merely revising the Articles would not suffice. Instead, the delegates ultimately decided to draft a completely new Constitution to create a more robust federal framework that would balance power between the national and state governments and ensure a cohesive structure for governance. This decision to draft a new Constitution was a significant turning point in American history, transitioning the nation from a loose confederation of states to a more unified federal system.

While the Articles of Confederation laid the groundwork, they were ultimately set aside in favor of a new Constitution that aimed to address the deficiencies identified during the Convention.